list of clan stones at culloden

Falling back, they reached Glasgow on Christmas Day, before continuing on to Stirling. Badge: common heath[36]. This consisted of regiments belonging to Lord Ogilvy, Lord Lewis Gordon, the Duke of Perth, and the French Scots Royal. Badge: fir club moss, or wild myrtle (bog myrtle)[36], Motto: FAC ET SPERA. [208] [from Latin: "Brave and faithful"]. As they had the farthest to go, they should have been the first to receive the order to advance. At 11:00 AM, with the two armies in position, both commanders rode along their lines encouraging their men. . Entering the battlefield, on your right you'll find the 18th-century Leanach Cottage. [161] [from Latin: "Wandering lights deceive"]. Necessary cookies enable core functionality on our website. [127] [211] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The boar's rock"]. In the meantime, the Prince's forces were being pursued by a government army led by the Duke of Cumberland, the second son of King George II. While all the crest badges of the clan names listed are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, only about one half of these (about 140)[1] have a clan chief who is acknowledged by the Lord Lyon King of Arms as the rightful claimant of the undifferenced arms upon which the crest badges are based. . Deploying in less than ten minutes, with near parade-ground precision, the Duke's army formed into two lines of infantry, with cavalry on the flanks. [262] ["Without stain"]. Embark on a 3-day guided tour of the Scottish Highlands and visit highlights, including Loch Ness and the Isle of Skye. [292], Motto: DISSIPATE. On the moor, the armies stood approximately 500-600 yards apart, though the lines were closer on the southern side of the field and farther at the northern. Papers of James Sloan Bone, landscape historian, Inverness, Highland, Scotland. The fate of over 700 is still unknown. The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. [199] Badge: Scots pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: HOC SECURIOR. Donald MacLaren of Invernentie served in the role of Captain in the Appin Regiment. [176] ["Love endures delays"]. [239], Motto: ET CUSTOS ET PUGNAX. [225] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"]. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). [189], Motto: DEUS JUVAT. [65], Vive Deo Et Vives. This is such a special place. There have been countless significant battles throughout history. [241] ["Both a preserver and a champion"]. Following the defeat at Culloden, Lady Anne was arrested and turned over to her mother-in-law for a period. [32], Motto: DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT. [206] The Jacobite artillery, consisting of thirteen assorted guns, was divided into three batteries and placed in front of the first line. 0000001769 00000 n Moving forward, they attempted to lure the government troops into attacking them by advancing in short rushes. We use necessary cookies to make our site work. [3] The Scottish were forbidden to call themselves, being called by . Badge: furze[36], Motto: HOLD FAST. [229] [from Latin: "With fortitude"]. Whatever it was, it felt friendly. 0000003349 00000 n Firing with devastating effect, Belford's guns tore giant holes in the Jacobite ranks. [207] [165] [292]["Virtue without stain"]. Inverness Courier 1932, INVERNESS COURIER GUIDE TO INVERNESS, CULLODEN MOOR AND CLAVA CIRCLES: THE OFFICIAL GUIDE FOR THE 1932 INVERNESS ADVERTISING BOARD. Looking for sources for Scottish people or Soldiers (battle of the Somme) ? [65] [from French: "I cannot forget"]. In Scotland, Jamie lays low, living in hiding near Lallybroch after the Battle of Culloden. After absorbing artillery fire for between twenty to thirty minutes, Lord George Murray asked the Prince to order a charge. Using this tool will set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences. [136] ["Virtue alone ennobles"]. The monument is recorded by the RCAHMS as Culloden Moor, The Graves of the Clans NH74NW 17.03, Culloden Moor, Well of the Dead NH74NW 20 and Culloden Moor, Battlefield NH74NW 17.00. [178] [from Latin: "In Thee O Lord have I put my trust"]. [58] [from Latin: "I am fierce with the fierce"]. Badge: wild whortleberry[36], Motto: PATIENTIA VINCIT ["Patience conquers"], Motto: FEROS FERIO. [308] The graves of the Gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland and Prince Charlie are marked by the names . Badge: crowberry, or oak[36], Seat: Achnacarry Castle, Fort William, Highlands, Motto: NE OBLIVISCARIS. 0000003105 00000 n Pollard T and Oliver N 2002, TWO MEN IN A TRENCH: BATTLEFIELD ARCHAEOLOGY: THE KEY TO UNLOCKING THE PAST, 266-285. Taylor I C 1996, CULLODEN: A GUIDEBOOK TO THE BATTLEFIELD WITH THE STORY OF THE BATTLE, THE EVENTS LEADING TO IT AND THE AFTERMATH. [15] [from Latin: "By fidelity and labour"]. The monument comprises the Graves of the Clans, the Memorial Cairn and the Well of the Dead, all on the Culloden battlefield. Badge: oak[253], Motto: GARDE BIEN. [9], On the other side the agricultural improvements and economic benefits deriving from the clearances of clan lands were welcomed by Highland elites and Lowland politicians. In February 1746, the Prince stayed with Lady Anne at the MacKintosh's manor at Moy Hall. [4], Motto: SALUS PER CHRISTUM [from Latin: Salvation through Christ], Motto: LOYAL AU MORT. [254] [from French: "Watch well"]. However, much like clan tartans, Scottish crest badges do not have a long history, and owe much to Victorian era romanticism, and the dress of the Highland Regiments. Clan AClans BClans CClans DClans EClans FClans GClan HC In the chaos of the Jacobite defeat, the bloodstained flag was ripped from its pole by Donald Livingstone, a soldier of the regiment. View your clan lands and browse our extensive database of clan images in the world's largest clan resource. Placed by Edward Porter, the stone was meant to be part of a cairn that was never finished. Badge: common club moss[36], Motto: FURTH FORTUNE AND FILL THE FETTERS. The principal graves are on an elevated piece of ground and consist of two or three grass covered mounds rising slightly above the adjoining heath. Badge: whitethorn,[36] hawthorn[103] or evergreen alkanet[64], Motto: TOUT POURVOIR. [269] [from French: "Provide for all"]. I was looking for some kind of list or database of all the soldiers who fought in the battle on Culloden Moor. But itll be interesting to find out. We use analytics cookies to monitor visitor behaviour patterns and improve our website performance. (LogOut/ The Clan Graves and the Memorial Cairn are only one indicator, also the roses at the graves (cf.gallery) show that awareness and care are still high.[14]. [25] [from Latin: "For my county"][26], Motto: AUT AGERE AUT MORI. fecit 1858." Historic Environment Scotland is the lead public body established to investigate, care for and promote Scotland's historic environment. Having led the charge, Murray fought his way through to the rear of Cumberland's army. Location. 0000001972 00000 n It was the last of the Jacobite rebellions. Without it, we would most likely have wandered aimlessly for hours. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <>/Size 123/Type/XRef>>stream Clan Cumming Buchan, Comine, Comyn, MacNiven, Niven, Russell. Badge: bilberry (blaeberry), bramble,[36] holly or black berry heath[103], Motto: CREAG AN TUIRC. The next day, he ordered his men to search the area around the battlefield for hiding rebels, stating that the Prince's public orders the previous day called for no quarter to be given. According to accounts of the battle, 17 clansmen fell while carrying the colour. "], Motto: A HOME. The formal monument at Culloden was only erected in 1881, 135 years after the battle -a six-metre tall stone cairn standing proud of the moor and bearing the inscription: "The Battle of Culloden was fought on this moor 16 th April, 1746. [187] [211] At the same time the route of the main road, which also used to cross the area, was moved some 250m Nwards and the old road was broken up and its line grassed over. It is even possible that some Jacobites lie on the English side under The English Stone whilst English soldiers might lie next to members of the Clan MacDonald or Fraser. [136] Copyright and database right 2023. Apparently, Outlander fans can be a lead-footed bunch! [126][from Latin: "More secure by this"]. answered Nov 24, 2021 by Jim Richardson G2G6 Pilot (578k points) That should still be pretty interesting to look through. [121] [from Scottish Gaelic: "The rock of alarm"]. Through the undergrowth Andy saw the unmistakable shape of a grave, looked at me, shook his head and smiled. As a woman she was not permitted to lead the clan in battle and command was assigned to Alexander MacGillivray of Dunmaglass, Chief of Clan MacGillivray (part of the Chattan Confederation). Papers of James Sloan Bone, landscape historian, Inverness, Highland, Scotland. [248], Motto: SPERO MELIORA. [275], [from Latin: "faith and warlike][228][278], Historic Seats: Ralston, Renfrewshire; Beith, Ayrshire[228][278], Motto: ORA ET LABORA[279] [from Latin: "Pray and labour"]. As the Prince had sent out several detachments in the days before the battle, his army was reduced to around 5,000 men. Hickman, Kennedy. Hickman, Kennedy. Badge: hazel,[36] or dogberry[64], Motto: OUBLIER NE PUIS. 8, No. The Well of the Dead is located at the E end of the area. In addition, of the 3,740 Jacobite prisoners in custody, 120 were executed, 923 were transported to the colonies, 222 were banished, and 1,287 were released or exchanged. 0000002553 00000 n [327], Motto: VERO NIHIL VERIUS. Rather than aid the Jacobites, the terrain benefited Cumberland as it provided the ideal arena for his infantry, artillery, and cavalry. trailer Badge: wallflower,[36] or gillyflower[103], Motto: PRO LIBERTATE. Crest badges intended for wear as cap badges are commonly made of silver or some other metal such as pewter. Explore. Badge: ivy[36], Motto: NE OUBLIE. Among these were the Disarming Acts which required that all weapons be turned over to the government. [97] [from Latin: "Boldly and rightly"]. While the Prince's army waited on the battlefield, the Duke of Cumberland's was celebrating his twenty-fifth birthday in camp at Nairn. [259] Unfortunately, by the time he reached them, the charge had failed and the clansmen retreated back across the field. NH 7420 4498 Scheduled monument consent has been granted for various works in the clan graves area at Culloden Battlefield, in advance of a major reinterpretation of the battlefield. [84] [41] Scotland. Canmore Disclaimer. Departing Aberdeen on April 8, Cumberland began moving west towards Inverness. The Battle of Culloden (; Scottish Gaelic: Blr Chil Lodair) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. Really appreciate you taking the time to share this info with us. 0000003907 00000 n Badge: boxwood, or red whortleberry[36], Motto: ADVERSA VURTUTE REPELLO ["I repel adversity with fortitude"], Motto: QUID NON PRO PATRIA. [6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"][6], Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest], Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire, Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. [157] ["Consider the end"]. General view. Through the Act of Proscription (1746) and the Heritable Jurisdictions Act (1747) the power of clan chiefs was essentially removed as it forbid them from imposing punishments upon those within their clan. They were in the opposite direction to the path I had initially taken, until that stone had landed on my foot and guided me off that path and in another direction entirely. [37] [174] [from Latin: "This is valour of my ancestors"]. Most of this paving was removed in the mid-1980s but one area had been left in front of one of the Mixed Clans stones. Shortly after deploying, Cumberland moved his Argyll Militia behind the dike, seeking a way around the Prince's right flank. [208] Author Diana Gabaldon (via National Geographic) said she developed him after reading the book, Prince in the Heather.. That book describes an account where "19 wounded Jacobites hid in a farmhouse after the battle." Seeing what was happening, he fought his way back with the goal of bringing up the second Jacobite line to support the assault. Culloden Moor 1962, CULLODEN MOOR AND CLAVA CIRCLES, Edinburgh. [99] ["Cause caused it"][98], Motto: JE PENSE PLUS. [68] [from Latin: "Live for God and you shall have life"]. Some are marked by an inscribed stone only, others (Campbells) have neither stone nor mounds. The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. $165.28. The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. To this, he famously replied, "I am come home, sir." However, much a Scotland did not support Charles Stuart's claims. [60], 6th Marquess of Maranho [141] What nationality were the Jacobites? The darkest moment in the clan's history, however, came at the Massacre . Are there clan stones at Culloden? Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions. Badge: pine (Scots fir)[36], Motto: 'S RIOGHAL MO DHREAM. It was used as a field hospital by the English after the battle and was lived in until 1912, before being restored. [315] Many were identified by their clan badge, a plant sprig worn in their bonnet. [202] [from Latin: "I will never forget"]. [23] [from Latin: "Neither fast nor slow"]. On November 1, the Prince began his march south to London, occupying Carlisle, Manchester, and arriving at Derby on December 4. 0000000616 00000 n [249] [from Latin: "Brave in difficulty"]. Regardless of how impossible the task felt, he took one pathway, I took another, and within 5 minutes we could no longer see one another. At around 2000 BC a row of large cairns was built, three of which can still be seen today. [5] However, the Clan Graves were only raised a whole century later when Duncan Forbes, the owner of the land, evicted them in 1881. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth. Another twelve were found in the care of a local woman. Ordnance Survey licence number 100057073. In the area around the battlefield, government troops tracked down and executed fleeing and wounded Jacobites, earning Cumberland the nickname "the Butcher." Not all Outlander fans might be aware of it, but Jamie Fraser's character was loosely based off of a real-life Jacobite soldier who survived the Battle Of Culloden. The split loyalties of the clan would continue into the 18th century and the Jacobite risings of both 1715 and 1745, when members of Clan Gordon fought on opposing sides at the Battles of Inverurie, Falkirk and Culloden. Following the battle, a bounty of 30,000 was placed on his head, and he was forced to flee. [5] [from Latin: "He seeks high deeds"]. [17] [from Latin: "What is brighter than the stars?"]. [220] National Trust for Scotland, THE BATTLE OF CULLODEN 1747: PICTORIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BATTLEFIELD TOGETHER WITH A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE ACTION AND SOME DETAILS OF THE TWO ARMIES INVOLVED. Badge: common heath (Scots heather)[36], Badge: common heath (Scots heather), or white heather[36], Motto: PER MARE PER TERRAS. 138 0 obj <>stream Crazy paving inserted in the 1960s or 1970s used to front each of the grave markers on the S side of the old road. [318], Motto: I SAVED THE KING. [195] Topics. [290] Grave markers of the Clans.Stewart of Appin. Here is one :). Culloden Moor, General view of gravestone inscribed 'Clan Stewart of Appin.'. Inverness Courier 1939, INVERNESS, CULLODEN MOOR AND CLAVA CIRCLES: THE OFFICIAL GUIDE OF THE INVERNESS COURIER. [71], Motto: COURAGE. [100] [From French: "I think more"]. (LogOut/ The Clanship system was a more than important component of Gaelic culture,[1] which is why the English hat to punish the clan[2] immediately after the Battle of Culloden. [312] [from Latin: "I do not fear but am careful"]. [223] Operating on her own, his wife, Lady Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh, raised the clan and confederation in support of the Stuart cause. From the stone of Clan Donald to Culloden Visitor Centre, passed by the historic landmarks of the Culloden Battlefield. [243], Motto: VIVAT REX. Ive walked those woods for years and had never come across them, but then Culloden Woods does cover a huge expanse of land. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. [191] "The Forty-Five: The Battle of Culloden." Does anybody know a good source? The elements of the monument are 18th and 19th century in date, relating to the battle itself and to commemoration of it. Use our place search to find them by name, town or postcode. A significant historical date for this entry is April 16, 1746. [14] [from Latin: "I remain unvanquished"]. Recommended Routes. Badge: common heath[36], Motto: BUAIDH NO BAS. A succinct overview of Clan Campbell's history, plus information on their tartan traditions and clan crest, for those curious about Scottish heritage. [171], Motto: HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS. I did go to the page Battle of Culloden, but I didn't see a lot of names there. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. USA Distributor of MCM Equipment list of clan stones at culloden Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. Scotlands Jacobite Rebellion: Key Dates and Figures, Profile of Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, American Civil War: Battle of Chickamauga, The Battle of Gaugamela During the Wars of Alexander the Great, Biography of Charles Martel, Frankish Military Leader and Ruler, American Civil War: General Braxton Bragg, The Battle of Atlanta in the American Civil War, French & Indian War: Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. Abandoning the plan, they retraced their steps to Drumossie, arriving around 7:00 AM. [158] ["Late but in earnest"]. Marching with around 1,200 men, the Prince moved east then south to Perth where he joined with Lord George Murray. As a demonstrative symbol of government power, large new military bases were constructed, such as Fort George, and new barracks and roads were built to aid in keeping a watch over the Highlands. In the first book in Diana Gabaldon's fictional Outlander series, Claire Randall, on her second honeymoon with her husband in Scotland after World War II, visits Craigh na Dun, a make-believe. From this base, he oversaw the organized reduction of the Highlands through military looting and burning. The turf was removed, the Caithness flagstones were recorded and most were taken away, and then the area was turfed with grass from beside the current visitor centre. [242] In addition, it allowed Cumberland's cavalry to ride out and harry the withdrawing Highlanders. Clans were generally associated with a geographical area of Scotland, for example, the Armstrong Clan originated in the Borders, the MacGregors in Argyll, and Clan Campbell ruled the roost across much of the Scottish Highlands. [256], Motto: DREAD GOD. However, there are two issues we have with the stone. [2][3] Scottish crest badges have only been worn by clan members on the bonnet since the 19th century. Descended from Lanarkshire family. I live 5 minutes away from culloden Woods and go up to the prisoners Stone regularly, where my grandparents ashes are. [250], Motto: SUR ESPERANCE. This last unit was a regular French Army regiment under the command of Lord Lewis Drummond. [142], Motto: SPERO PROCEDERE ["I hope to prosper"], Motto: CURSUM PERFICIO. I was walking up a well-trodden path, when something hit my left foot and I stopped. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled. "clann"="offspring") is a large group of people bearing the same name and formerly living in given areas, descended from a common progenitor and owing allegiance to the Clan Chief.This is the reason for so much obedience and so much paternal affection. Add Photos Cemeteries Region Europe Scotland Highland Culloden Battlefield Mass Graves Added: 2 Dec 2019 The monument is of national importance because of its place in the national consciousness, as the graves and memorials of the Jacobite army at the Battle of Culloden, a critical part of Scottish and British history. Did the Scott clan fight at Culloden? [From Latin: "Yielding Under No Winds"]. [181] [from Latin: "Danger is sweet"]. This memorial is listed in this topic list: Wars, Non-US. A closer shot of that headstone This cross is erected by her sorrowing brother and sister. 541543. Beginning on August 19, 1745, the "Forty-Five" was the final of the Jacobite rebellions which began following the forced abdication of Catholic King James II in 1688. Badge: pine (Scots Fir) or St John's wort (St. Columba's flower)[36], Motto: TOUCH NOT THE CAT BOT A GLOVE. %PDF-1.4 % Badge: broom[36], Seat: Corstorphine Castle (demolished), Corstorphine, Lothian, Motto: INSTAURATOR RUINAE. Download this stock image: Battle of Culloden clan memorial stone marker (Clan Campbell). [289] [282], Motto: LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT. Scottish Charity No. Badge: crowberry[36] or holly[64], Motto: DUM SPIRO SPERO. The last battle of the "Forty-Five" uprising, the Battle of Culloden, was the climactic engagement between the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart and the Hanoverian government forces of King George II. The Fraser Stone is one of a number of markers at Culloden The National Trust for Scotland (NTS) manages the 273-year-old battlefield near Inverness. [225] Badge: Wild Myrtle or Fir Club Moss, Seat: Castle Kennedy House, Castle Kennedy, Wigtownshire, Motto: PRETIOSUM QUOD UTILE ["What is useful is valuable"], Motto: QUID CLARIUS ASTRIS. [328] [from Latin: "Nothing truer than truth"]. The original scheduling is difficult to interpret on the modern map and excluded the area of the former road (now removed); this re-scheduling clarifies the scheduled area. No artefacts were found. [237] ["Without end"]. It was agreed that this modern intrusion should be removed to return the area to a semblance of how it would have been when the grave markers were erected in 1880/1881. We hope to hear more soon and will continue our research. The battlefield is maintained and preserved by the National Trust for Scotland. https://www.tradeshouselibrary.org/uploads/4/7/7/2/47723681/a_list_of_persons_concerned_in_the_rebellion_transmitted_to_the_commissioners_of_excise_by_the_several_supervisors_in_scotland_in_obedience_to_a_general_letter_of_the_7th_may_1746_~_1890.pdf. I love that he does that. [280] [109] [From Latin: "A repairer of ruin"]. Badge: juniper[36], Motto: A FIN. Hi Shannon, I could arrange to meet you and take you to the graves if you like. Your email address will not be published. I could feel something almost tangible in the energy around me, but couldnt pinpoint what it was. Badge: laurel[36], Motto: CNOC AINGEIL. [14], Seat: Gilnockie Tower, Dumfries and Galloway, Motto: FIDE ET OPERA. Site NameCulloden Moor, The Graves Of The Clans, ClassificationCommemorative Stone(S) (Period Unassigned), Grave(S) (Period Unassigned), Alternative Name(s)Culloden Muir; Culloden Moor, Memorial Cairn; Graves Of The Clans, Cairn And Well Of The Dead, Permalinkhttp://canmore.org.uk/site/14204. The monument is recorded by the RCAHMS as Culloden Moor, The Graves of the Clans NH74NW 17.03, Culloden Moor, Well of the Dead NH74NW 20 and Culloden Moor, Battlefield NH74NW 17.00. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Learn the history of this lush region from your guide and spend two nights in Inverness. [96] [From Latin: "I trust"]. The top of the beehive-shaped cairn is overgrown with vegetation. Unfortunately, all of the army's supplies and provisions had been left back in Inverness and there was little for the men to eat. [88], Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS. [305] [from Latin: "A palace the reward of bravery"]. [325] [from Latin: "Not unworthy"]. Registered in Scotland - SC587710. Marching east they formed for battle on Drumossie Moor (now Culloden Moor). Culloden Moor, Grave-marker inscribed 'Clans MacGillivray Maclean Maclachlan Athol Highlanders. Arms similar, but hare salient is or not argent, collar is gules, bugle horn is sable, not vert. [247] After barricading them in, the government troops set the barn on fire. Badge: red whortleberry, bearberry[36] or boxwood[64], Motto: FORTIS ET FIDUS. The Campbells have a stone engraved on NH 7414 4493. Andy said to me This is going to be an impossible task. 1. First setting foot on Scottish soil on the Isle of Eriskay, Prince Charles was advised by Alexander MacDonald of Boisdale to go home. Badge: Scots fir, red whortleberry,[36] or foxglove. On a quick scan through I didn't see any mention of a list of all participants in the battle. The first to join his cause were the Camerons and the MacDonalds of Keppoch. Just around the corner on this mound of earth was more undergrowth to work through, where we found these. The principal graves are as described by ONB. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s). Badge: mistletoe[36], Motto: SOLA VIRTUS NOBILITAT. Two trenches (3 x 1m and 4 x 1m) were then excavated, to confirm the route. The defeat became total when Cumberland's Argyle Militia succeeded in knocking a hole through the dike on the south side of the field. Standing at the rear of his men, the Prince was unable to see the carnage being inflicted upon his men and continued to hold them in position waiting for Cumberland to attack.