Lucky Luciano was an Italian-born gangster. During this switchover, they were guarded by 20 local policemen to prevent a mob rescue attempt. The criminal empire that Luciano created continues on to this day. [64] A 1954 report ordered by now-Governor Dewey stated that Luciano provided many valuable services to Naval Intelligence. Born Salvatore Lucania in Sicily in 1897, Luciano became one of the most notorious criminal figures of the 20th century. Unbeknown to Lucky Italian drug agents were waiting to arrest him in the hope that he was there on drug smuggling operations. 26 Jan 1962 (aged 64) Naples, Citt Metropolitana di Napoli, Campania, Italy. It wasnt too long after the meeting that the US government received word that Luciano was out of Italy and residing in Cuba so they decided to take action. sometimes roaches crawl in steel. As the head of the modern Genovese crime family, he played an instrumental role in the development of the 'National Crime Syndicate' in the United States. He once provided his reasons for that: "I didn't want no son of mine to go through life as the son of Luciano, the gangster. After firing his weapon, Gigante quickly left, thinking he had killed Costello. His luck finally run out in January 1962 after he suffered a fatal heart attack in Naples. But the good times were about to come to end, as Thomas E. Dewey was appointed to serve as a special prosecutor to look into organized crime in 1935. Less than a month after Judi, 55, lost her contract at the soap opera "Days of Our Lives," her son, Austin Michael Luciano, died suddenly on Friday, Dec. 13, at age 23! He was required to report to the police every Sunday, to stay home every night, and not to leave Naples without police permission. Lucky Luciano had attended a meeting with Martin Gosch at Naples International Airport to discuss a film based on his life. He became a leader of one of the city's five families, taking his place alongside such infamous figures as Joseph Bonanno, Joseph Profaci, Tommy Gagliano and Vincent Mangano. Left for dead on a beach in Staten Island, Lucky was discovered by a police officer and taken to the hospital. Time magazine named Luciano among the top 20 most influential builders and titans of the 20th century. Armed with this information, in 1936, Dewey led raids on brothels throughout the city, arresting more than 100 people, mostly women, many of whom were unable to post the bail of $10,000 set by the courts. After hundreds gathered in Naples for the funeral, Luciano's body was returned to the United States. [27], In early 1931, Luciano decided to eliminate Masseria. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [6] That same year, Luciano's parents sent him to the Brooklyn Truancy School. The Museum is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization with a mission to advance the public understanding of organized crime's history and impact on American society. [46] On February 2, 1936, Dewey authorized Carter to raid 200 brothels in Manhattan and Brooklyn, earning him nationwide recognition as a major "gangbuster". [9] At age 14, Luciano dropped out of school and started a job delivering hats, earning $7 per week. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family. Boardwalk Empire is a show about a bad guy, and it doesnt make him an anti-hero. Genovese became underboss and Costello consigliere. lucky luciano cause of death July 2, 2022 1:35 pm . [20][79] Two days later, the Cuban government announced that Luciano was in custody and would be deported to Italy within 48 hours. In the meeting, Genovese tried to convince Luciano to become a titular "boss of bosses" and let Genovese run everything. Instead, the Apalachin Meeting turned into a fiasco when law enforcement conducted a raid. 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"[96], Reorganizing Cosa Nostra and The Commission, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 21:28, National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, "Lucky Luciano | American crime boss | Britannica.com", "Luciano Dies at 65. At that time, the sum was a New York record. At the end of the same year that he was deported to Italy he managed to secretly enter Cuba for the Havana Conference that would take place towards the end of the year. Left for dead on a beach in Staten Island, Luciano was discovered by a police officer and taken to the hospital. Luciano moved to Havana and was later deported to Italy, living out his final years in Naples. On April 15, 1931, Luciano lured Masseria to a Coney Island restaurant and had him assassinated by four loyalistsVito Genovese, Albert Anastasia, Joe Adonis, and Bugsy Siegel. He was aided in this move by Anastasia family underboss Carlo Gambino. On February 2, 1946, two federal immigration agents transported Luciano from Sing Sing prison to Ellis Island in New York Harbor for deportation proceedings. Lucky Luciano in Rome. Before the end of the year, Luciano and other Young Turks would knock off Maranzano, and the era of the Old World Moustache Petes would be over. Principal Daphne Donoho poses with County Superintendent of Schools Dr. Edwin Gomez Press release from Menifee Union School District: MENI. At Clinton, Betillo prepared special dishes for Luciano in a kitchen set aside by authorities. Unlike other street gangs, whose business was petty crime, Luciano offered protection to Jewish youngsters from Italian and Irish gangs for 10 cents per week. Luciano, who moved to the United States and settled in the Lower East Side with his family at age 10, was recruited early into gangster life and was a member of the Five Points Gang in Manhattan. Associates: Arnold Rothstein, Meyer Lansky, Frank Costello, the Five Families, the Commission, Bugsy Siegel, Charles Lucky Luciano, born Salvatore Lucania in 1897 in Sicily, probably did more to create the modern American Mafia and the national criminal Syndicate than any other single man. He is based on the historical figure of the same name. Offered by Undercurrent Projects. whiterun at night. He is also not glorified. Flush with cash, Luciano looked the part of a wealthy businessman, wearing custom-made suits and riding around in chauffeur-driven cars. Left for dead on a beach in Staten Island, Luciano. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Idaho Murders: What Led Police to Bryan Kohberger, Adnan Syed: A Complete Timeline of His Trial, Appeal and Killing of Hae Min Lee. [25], By September 1931, Maranzano realized Luciano was a threat, and hired Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll, an Irish gangster, to kill him. Luciano was shocked to hear traditional Sicilian mafiosi lecture him about his dealings with close friend Costello, whom they called "the dirty Calabrian". Luciano's parents, Antonio and Rosalia Lucania, had four other children: Bartolomeo (born 1890), Giuseppe (born 1898), Filippa (born 1901), and Concetta. Charles "Lucky" Luciano (/ l u t i n o /, Italian: [lutano]; born Salvatore Lucania [salvatore lukania]; November 24, 1897 - January 26, 1962) was an Italian-born gangster who operated mainly in the United States. All good things must come to an end, and on 1962 The Chairman of the Mob would die from heart attack whilst meeting with American film producer Martin Gosch. In 1947 he moved to Cuba, to which all the syndicate heads came to pay homage and cash. Birthday: November 24, 1897. Although her death was ruled a suicide, many believe she was actually murdered. The October 15 disappearance of Joe Ardizonne, head of the Los Angeles family, would later be regarded as part of this alleged plan to quickly eliminate the old-world Sicilian bosses. The year before, Genovese had been returned from Italy to New York to face trial on his 1934 murder charge. I always wanted to write about criminal issues within the world, I have read numerous criminal books, these have motivated me into writing my own account of crimes.I consider myself to be able to write numerous articles ranging from Gangsters and Mobsters to someone that is an infamous serial killer. Died: January 26, 1962, Naples, Italy Luckys long-time friend Albert Anastasia wasnt so lucky, he was gunned down later in 1957 making way for Carlo Gambino to take over his family. another day of dayz sniping . The authorities also permanently banned him from visiting Rome. [70] On February 9, the night before his departure, Luciano shared a spaghetti dinner on his freighter with Anastasia and five other guests. Rothstein then took Luciano on a shopping trip to Wanamaker's Department Store in Manhattan to buy expensive clothes for the fight. Lucky finally managed to get back into America. He and eight members of his vice racket were brought to trial that May. However, Luciano did not discard all of Maranzano's changes. Burial. He was convicted of 62 charges of compulsory prostitution and sentenced to 30 to 50 years in prison, a sentence that was reduced upon the condition of his deportation back to Italy. Not able to speak English, Luciano struggled in school. Luciano was first imprisoned at Sing Sing Correctional Facility in Ossining, New York. Left for dead on a beach in Staten Island, Luciano was discovered by a police officer and taken to the hospital. However, Bailey refused the bribe and immediately reported it. Luciano's vision was to form a national crime syndicate in which the Italian, Jewish, and Irish gangs could pool their resources and turn organized crime into a lucrative business for all an organization he founded after a conference was hosted in Atlantic City by Luciano, Johnny Torrio, Lansky and Costello in May 1929. He also initiated The Commission, which served as a governing body for organized crime nationwide. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of The Commission in 1931, after he abolished the boss of bosses title held by Salvatore Maranzano following the Castellammarese War. Later in 1931, Luciano called a meeting in Chicago with various bosses, where he proposed a Commission to serve as the governing body for organized crime. Lucky Luciano was an Italian-born American mobster best known for engineering the structure of modern organized crime in the United States. In 1920 he joined the ranks of New Yorks rising crime boss, Joe Masseria, and by 1925 he had become Masserias chief lieutenant, directing bootlegging, prostitution, narcotics distribution, and other rackets. His bail was set at $350,000 which amounts to $6 million today. His. After the meeting with Gosch, Luciano had a heart attack and died. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Behind the Scenes: 9 Infamous Mobsters of the Real Boardwalk Empire, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucky-Luciano, Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Charles "Lucky" Luciano (18971962), The Mob Museum - Biography of Lucky Luciano, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Charlie Luciano. In 1959, Lissoni died of breast cancer. The same year that he debarked to Italy, Luciano came to Havana, Cuba, and along with hobnobbing with celebrities such as Frank Sinatra, hosted a meeting of top-level mobsters from all the major American crime families. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Genovese died in 1969. He was not allowed to leave Naples, where he spent the remainder of his days. The problem was, that from this day forward Lucky was under tight security up until the day he died. Mafia boss Charles 'Lucky' Luciano with society photographer Slim Aarons while Luciano was in exile in Sicily, Italy, 31 December 1948. Summary. Alfred J Luciano of Eureka, Lincoln County, Montana was born on March 6, 1931, and died at age 67 years old on August 22, 1998. whole foods starting pay california [19] Although Maranzano was slightly more forward-thinking than Masseria, Luciano had come to believe that Maranzano was even more greedy and hidebound than Masseria had been. Lissoni later developed breast cancer and died in 1959. Italian-American mobster. Biographical Information Full name Charles Luciano Birth name Salvatore Lucania Nickname (s) "Lucky" Born November 24, 1897 Lercara Friddi, Sicily, Italy Died January 26, 1962 Naples, Campania, Italy (aged 64) Cause of death Heart attack Citizenship Italian - American Family Antonio Lucania (father) Rosalia Capporelli-Lucania (mother) In 1946 he was released from prison and deported to Italy as an undesirable alien. 26th January 1962: Sicilian-born American criminal Charles 'Lucky' Luciano (1897 - 1962) lies dead from a heart attack at Naples Airport. From his cell Luciano continued to rule and issue orders. [18] After Reina was murdered on February 26, 1930, the rivalry between Masseria and Maranzano escalated into the bloody Castellammarese War. Adonis, Michael "Trigger Mike" Coppola, Anthony Strollo, Willie Moretti and Anthony Carfano all served as caporegimes. He first begun recording in 1992 under his first name Luciana, with his debut single 'Ebony & Ivory' on the Aquarius Record label and followed with his debut album 'Moving. After the war ended, Dewey commuted Lucianos sentence with the understanding that the Mob leader would leave the United States, which he did, returning to Italy as a deportee. On July 15, after a week in jail, police released Luciano without filing any charges. The other two, aided by Lucchese who was there to point Maranzano out, stabbed the boss multiple times before shooting him. [45] Dewey's assistant district attorney Eunice Carter led an investigation into prostitution racketeering that connected Luciano, the most powerful gangster in New York, to this prostitution network. According to some reports, he still had his hands in narcotics trafficking. By the mid-1920s, Luciano was reportedly making millions in bootlegging profits. Lucky entered the country a few months prior to the conference, living in the Miramar area of the city. Luciano often met with American tourists and sailors and frequently professed his love for the United States. [20] As the war progressed, this group came to include future mob leaders such as Costello, Genovese, Albert Anastasia, Joe Adonis, Joe Bonanno, Carlo Gambino, Joe Profaci, Tommy Gagliano, and Tommy Lucchese. To avoid antagonizing other Mafia members, Luciano had previously refused to authorize a film, but reportedly relented after the death of his longtime lover, Igea Lissoni. In November 1957 just weeks after the assassination of Anastasia, Genovese called a meeting of all the Mafia bosses in Apalachin in effort to approve his new position and establish his power. Relationships with colleagues. Raab wrote that the evidence Dewey presented against Luciano was "astonishingly thin", and argued that it would have been more appropriate to charge Luciano with extortion. In October 1946, Luciano secretly moved to Havana, Cuba, first taking a freighter from Naples to Caracas, Venezuela, then a flight to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, before flying to Mexico City and doubling back to Caracas, where he took a private plane to Camagey, Cuba, finally arriving on October 29. In June 1935, New York Governor Herbert H. Lehman appointed Dewey, a U.S. Attorney, as a special prosecutor to combat organized crime in the city. After Luciano's secret trip to Cuba, he spent the rest of his life in Italy under tight police surveillance. As The New York Times reported shortly before the book's publication, the book quotes Luciano talking about events that occurred years after his death, repeats errors from previously published books on the Mafia, and describes Luciano's participation in meetings that occurred when he was in jail. . To facilitate negotiations, Luciano was transferred to Great Meadow Correctional Facility in Comstock, New York, which was much closer to New York City. [91] Meanwhile, Gambino now became the most powerful man in the Cosa Nostra. On January 26, 1962, Luciano died of a heart attack at Naples International Airport. [15], Rothstein served as a mentor for Luciano; among other things, Rothstein taught him how to move in high society. Luciano continued to run his crime family from prison, relaying his orders through acting boss Genovese. - Death Photos Dutch Schultz, whose real name was Arthur Flegenheimer made his name and fortune in bootlegging alcohol and the numbers racket. All Rights Reserved. Luciano agreed to help, on the assumption that he would get a break on his sentence. If they didn't cough up the money, he was liable to give them a beating himself. Lucky Luciano was a Sicilian-born American mobster considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States. Time magazine named Luciano among the top 20 most influential builders and titans of the 20th century. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Age at Death: 64. Considered by many to be the father of organized crime in the United States, Luciano left a violent, bloody legacy. Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria. Convinced that Maranzano planned to murder them, Luciano decided to act first. They believed in upholding the supposed "Old World Mafia" principles of "honor", "tradition", "respect", and "dignity". [38], The Commission was originally composed of representatives of the Five Families of New York City, the Buffalo crime family, and the Chicago Outfit; later, the crime families of Philadelphia and Detroit were added, with smaller families being formally represented by a Commission family. Although some reports said the couple married in 1949, others state that they only exchanged rings. Although he saw no jail time, being outed as a drug peddler damaged his reputation among his high-class associates and customers. Luciano lived up his nickname "Lucky" by surviving a savage attack. This too may have been the result of persistent misspellings by newspapers. Born Alredo Lettieri, he was an Italian character performer best known for his portrayal of Virgil The Turk Sollozzo in the original Godfather (1972) movie. Over the next 7 years Lucky Luciano would be held up on a number of charges, all minor as you will see below: Towards the end of the 1950s Lucky would have to watch a power move from hot-headed mobster Vito Genovese in his attempt to take over the Luciano family which was currently being run by Frank Costello. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in America for splitting New York City into five different Mafia crime families and the establishment of the first commission. Charles Luciano was born on November 24, 1897 and died on January 26, 1962. Nicknames: Lucky, Charlie Lucky As the head of the modern Genovese crime family, he played an instrumental role in the development of the National Crime Syndicate in the United States. Luciano spent the rest of his life under close Italian police scrutiny. When World War II started, the United States government struck a secret deal with the imprisoned Luciano. Luciano considered sharing the inside details of his life story over the years. He had introduced Thelma to Luciano and the two had an affair. Eureka, Lincoln County, Montana 59917. Nicknamed "Siberia" by some, the remote prison was near the Canadian border. [69] Luciano accepted the deal, although he still maintained that he was a US citizen and not subject to deportation. Frank Costello, 82, the retired "prime minister of the underworld," who survived a gangland execution attempt and successfully defied efforts by the U.S. government to deport him to his native. Newest first ninja costume nice. [93], In 1998, Time characterized Luciano as the "criminal mastermind" among the top 20 most influential builders and titans of the 20th century.[33]. Maybe the Cuba trip was a bad move for Lucky to make, especially as he was publicly hanging out with Frank Sinatra and hitting many of the countries nightclubs. The Shapiro Brothers vs Murder Incorporated, The History of The Marlborough Diamond Chapter 1, The Mob Wife: Mafia Inspired Home Decor and Accessories. The Conference took place at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba and lasted a little more than a week. During the 1920s, the prohibition of alcohol created opportunities for criminals to make a lot of money. Then, in 1935, New York special prosecutor Thomas E. Dewey bore down on Luciano, gathering evidence of his brothel and call-girl empire and related extortion. Around the start of Prohibition in 1920, he was recruited as a gunman by Giuseppe Joe the Boss Masseria, and a few years later Luciano went to work for Arnold Rothstein, another seminal figure in early organized crime. On May 11, a regional commission in Palermo warned Luciano to stay out of trouble and released him. [47] Ten men and 100 women were arrested. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. He was only posthumously allowed to return to the USA, where he was buried at St John's Cemetery in New York. In 1937 Vito Genovese was charged with murder and had to flee to Naples, Italy so Luciano named Costello as acting head of the Luciano family. Under New Management: By Order of The NCS, Placido Rizzotto: Assassinated On This Day in 1948, The Cars of the Most Famous Gang Leaders and Mafia Bosses. Cause of death: carbon monoxide poisoning. Idaho Murders: What Led Police to Bryan Kohberger, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1897, Birth date: November 24, 1897, Birth Country: Italy. However, after winning $244 in a dice game, Luciano quit his job and began earning money on the street. In 1929, Luciano met Gay Orlova, a featured dancer in one of Broadway's leading nightclubs, Hollywood. It may have come from surviving a severe beating and throat slashing by three men in 1929 as the result of his refusal to work for another mob boss. He was born in Sicily but was raised in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. [39], The group's first test came in 1935, when it ordered Dutch Schultz to drop his plans to murder Special Prosecutor Thomas E. Dewey. When he arrived in Genoa on April 11, 1947, Italian police arrested him and sent him to a jail in Palermo. Viewing. [57][58], In his book, Five Families, longtime The New York Times organized-crime columnist Selwyn Raab wrote that a number of scholars have questioned whether Luciano was directly involved in "the Combination". In 1936 he was indicted, tried, and convicted and was sentenced to Clinton Prison at Dannemora, New York, for a 30-to-50-year term. While in prison, Luciano offered to help in the war effort during World War II by using his criminal connections in Italy to advance the Allies' cause. His father was very ambitious and persistent in eventually moving to the United States. Luciano went to school until he was just 14 years old, when he eventually dropped out. Before he fled Cuba, he was said to be worth an estimated $20 million (equivalent to $166 million in 2021). Lucky Luciano - Jailed in 1936, the mafia boss offered to help in the war effort during World War II by using his criminal connections in Italy to advance the Allies' cause. But Luciano was able to strike him first, having some of his men take out Marazano in his office in September 1931. While a grand jury ruled that Todd committed suicide, it was. Luciano wanted to use lessons he learned from Rothstein to turn their gang activities into criminal empires. In 1923, Luciano was caught in a sting selling heroin to undercover agents. It didn't help that the Vatican didn't immediately try to denounce the gossip. For Sale on 1stDibs - Lucky Luciano, Emulsion, Photographic Paper, ABS, Black-and-white Print, Digital Print, Photogram by Slim Aarons. Lucky Luciano had attended a meeting with Martin Gosch at Naples International Airport to discuss a film based on his life. Born: November 24, 1897, Sicily, Italy Charles "Lucky" Luciano (/lutino/,[1] Italian:[lutano]; born Salvatore Lucania[2] [salvatore lukania];[3] November 24, 1897 January 26, 1962) was an Italian-born gangster who operated mainly in the United States. In 1946, for his alleged wartime cooperation, his sentence was commuted on the condition that he be deported to Italy. Alternate titles: Charles Luciano, Salvatore Lucania. Anthony Scotto a former union leader, Big Apple political kingmaker and reputed mob boss has died at 87, his daughter announced Sunday. Luciano was arrested on charges of treason, murder, accessory to murder, illegal gambling, illegal prostitution, racketeering, and illegal drug trafficking. Charles "Lucky" Luciano was born in Italy in 1897. In 1929, Luciano lived up his nickname "Lucky" by surviving a savage attack. However, Raab believed that Luciano's defense team erred in allowing him to take the stand in his own defense, opening the door for Dewey to attack his credibility on cross-examination. He was buried in St. John's Cemetery in Middle Village, Queens. Gigante was acquitted at trial, thanking Costello in the courtroom after the verdict. [37] Designed to settle all disputes and decide which families controlled which territories, the Commission has been called Luciano's greatest innovation. According to Raab, there was evidence that Luciano profited from prostitution, and several members of his family ran a protection racket that ensnared many of New York City's madams and brothel keepers. Out of jail, he teamed up with Frank Costello and Meyer Lansky and other young gangsters; he earned his nickname Lucky for success at evading arrest and winning craps games. Anyway, Lucky Luciano soon became a household name in America, and many still know it today. Luciano was in Los Angeles at the time off Todd's death. Lucky Luciano, who was tossed out of the United States, is shown as he was interviewed by Michael Chinigo, Rome bureau manager of International News. However, the real reason was to discuss mob business with Luciano in attendance. Luciano, in contrast, was willing to work with not only Italians, but also Jewish and Irish gangsters, as long as there was money to be made. In contrast to Rothstein, Masseria was uneducated, with poor manners and limited managerial skills. [30][31] With Maranzano's blessing, Luciano took over Masseria's gang and became Maranzano's lieutenant, ending the Castellammarese War. Luciano's legal appeals continued until October 10, 1938, when the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review his case. There he met up with some of his old cohorts in crime, including Lansky and Siegel. whole foods starting pay california On December 20, during the conference, Luciano had a private meeting with Genovese in Luciano's hotel suite. He returned to Naples, Italy, where he lived out his life in luxury. He was sentenced two days later and, on June 18, 1936, transferred to New York's maximum-security Clinton prison in Dannemora. [88] The enraged mobsters blamed Genovese for the disaster, opening a window of opportunity for Genovese's opponents. However, the bullet had just grazed Costello's head and he was not seriously injured. He split New York City into five crime families, heading one family himself. Picture: Getty. [87] The following month, Genovese called a meeting of bosses in Apalachin, New York to approve his takeover of the Luciano family and to establish his national power. In addition, he kept Maranzano's structure of five crime families in New York City.[25]. He was unaware that Italian drug agents had followed him to the airport in anticipation of arresting him on drug smuggling charges. On April 6, Owney Madden, one-time owner of the Cotton Club, offered a $50,000 bribe to Arkansas Attorney General Carl E. Bailey to facilitate Luciano's case. On February 21, 1947, U.S. Narcotics Commissioner Harry J. Anslinger notified the Cubans that the US would block all shipment of narcotic prescription drugs while Luciano was there. About. Biography ID: 19186658. Luciano would have been a valued connection because he could obtain amphetamines that an actress would need to keep her weight down. In addition to the heads of the five families, he brought in other crime figures from across the country, including Chicago's Al Capone. [32] He sent to Maranzano's office four Jewish gangsters whose faces were unknown to Maranzano's people. With the death of Maranzano, Luciano became the dominant crime boss in the United States. He also mentions in the book that his father was too proud to ask for money, so instead his mother was given money in secret by Luciano's cousin, named Rotolo, who also lived in Lercara Friddi. Meanwhile, Joseph Siragusa, leader of the Pittsburgh crime family, was shot to death in his home.