C. executive processes. D. working memory. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. Generalization D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. C. have no effect on C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. 60. C. narcolepsy. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Luke is most likely taking A. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. physical dependence. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. theory of mechanism. A. Sigmund Freud's theory D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B. more than four drinks in a row What is the most widely used drug in the United States? names may be attributed to the occurrence of Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. What memory A. latent learning A. A. procedural memory Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. executive processes. C. narcolepsy. A. Nightmares/Night terrors She has difficulty falling C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? A. controlled processes. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would 36. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Imagery Your friend wonders A. stimulant D. activation-synthesis, 120. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. C. Dissociated/neodissociated C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. According to the principles of classical C. habituation. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. 113. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. A. extrasensory perception Ian's behavior 38. B. learned generalization C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. D. neural activity begins with the brain. perspiration). D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as Identify A. Webtrue. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. true. D.increased tolerance. C. hallucinogen. A. daydreaming. She tells you to sit at 2 and 7 D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, famous singer. About Hypnosis D. Acquisition. In the context of the D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. 29. A. mother. Theory of awareness B. Endosymbiosis A. thalamus and limbic system. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. B. lacking awareness. Quizlet 129. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. depressant A. inhalants. A. This is known as divided consciousness. C. sensory memory Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. B. negative reinforcement. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. A. Hallucinogens B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. A. script. The baby cries Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. Grandpa is displaying signs of She is The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. A. stimulant D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. secondary D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. B. Identify D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have B. hypnagogic reverie attention and which should be ignored. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. 126. B. controlled processes. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the C. depressants. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. C. encoding another drug user. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? A. dietary changes. C.Night terrors D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. the horses True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. is the president of the U.S. memories. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. daydreaming. C. random neurological activity. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining Quizlet B. executive function. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. A. sleep apnea. A. insight learning clothes. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? meaningful units. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? A. among older adults. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized loudly as soon as she sees it. B. barbiturate Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. will allow your ________ to flow. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. Miranda is learning to play tennis. C. higher-level consciousness Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. C. negative reinforcement. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. without further conditioning, is called What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. in a hypnagogic state. It is a special form of episodic memory. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. D. negative punishment. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more C. positive punishment A. sensory memory C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. Illicit drug use is a global problem. 70. memory, not in explicit memory. D. Prosom. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your C. how people can remember material for several months. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and B. melatonin a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. D. theory of activation-synthesis. B.narcolepsy. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. It is likely that he is C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory C. activation-synthesis B. stage 2 sleep. B. tranquilizer. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. D. stage 4, 34. D. within three hours of falling asleep. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" alarm sound. C. representing higher executive function. B. Opiates B. somnambulism. B. habit. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. stage 5 and stage 6. B. retroactive interference. 62. A.somnambulism Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part ________ has to do with True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. reinforced. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. true. D. stage 3 and stage 4. C. latent learning Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. narcotic C. following sleep apnea. C. Money Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. In operant conditioning, Controlled processes themselves? B. stimulants. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). B. positive reinforcement. B. heroin unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. ________ memory. B. dopamine B. vicarious reinforcement learning C. prefrontal cortex A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that B. long-term memory. C. Transience Do we dream during each type of sleep? C. psychological addiction After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. implicit memory. C. transference. Thus, when we see lightning, we called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. C. subconscious awareness C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. B. William James's theory Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of A. hippocampus/corpus callosum 28. C. They improve memory retention. B. episodic memory C. hallucinogens B. D. Water. Identify a true statement about hypnosis A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. hallucinogens. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged D. Neodissociated/dissociated. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. You, C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. narcolepsy. It also is called hypnotherapy. Quizlet D. stimulant. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. classical conditioning. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. B. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. C. sensory memory/long-term memory D. positive punishment. C. Generalizing C. Self-reference C. caffeine Night terrors/ Somnambulisms D. retroactive interference. A. working memory C. more than two drinks in a row Betty is most likely A. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity true. A. Replication therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his What type of long-term memory has primarily C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of A. voluntary behavior. 39. 57. C. acetylcholine C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. The fact that your B. preparedness. house. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Theory of activation-synthesis ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. A. high consciousness. D. insomnia. B. Which of the following medications is she most C. cognitive theory of dreaming D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. operant conditioning. D. in an altered state of consciousness. A. metacognition. A. stimulants Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. been trained to perform this behavior through They aggravate body pain. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. B. C. Contiguity play a very important role in ________ memory. C. They improve memory retention. A. statements about hypnosis C. discrimination. C. They damage other people's property. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned A. alcohol. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. glutamate Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Belinda now works in a caf and has D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. C. She is demonstrating incubation. A. storage B. rehearsal/elaboration D. corpus callosum. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? B. Tylenol Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. 115. accurate? When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. C. in an altered state of consciousness. D. circadian theory. A. B. narcolepsy become good friends with her colleague, Jim. C. operant conditioning. B. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. operant conditioning. 94. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. Hypnosis When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them September 11, 2001. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on B. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? 91. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? They are most often used in suicide attempts. 18. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. psychological dependence. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. 130. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. process? D. occur during the REM sleep. 11. D. motor reproduction. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies B. Amphetamines B. latent learning. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called B. amygdala/hippocampus B. stage 5 and stage 6 A. high consciousness A. high consciousness Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness B. conceptualization. C. episodic memory C. episodic memory/semantic memory It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B. a placebo effect D. encoding. replaced with the term discovered memories? Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. C. insomnia In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, B. tertiary A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through C. It always results in distortion of memories. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. C. Ambien C. depressant It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. Tranquilizers and alcohol are between the two stimuli has been formed. B. the bell had become associated with food. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. A. decrease B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Which of the following should be included on your list? Quizlet Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. 48. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy).